Amateka yiterambere ryimashini zo gusudira: zishingiye kumashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi

Gusudira byabaye inzira yingenzi mu gukora no kubaka mu binyejana byinshi, kandi byahindutse cyane mugihe runaka. Iterambere ryaimashini zo gusudira, cyane cyane gusudira amashanyarazi, yahinduye inganda, yongera imikorere nukuri neza guhuza ibyuma.

Amateka yimashini zo gusudira yatangiriye mu mpera za 1800, igihe tekinoroji yo gusudira arc yatangizwaga bwa mbere. Uburyo bwo gusudira hakiri kare bwashingiraga ku muriro wa gaze, ariko kuza kw'amashanyarazi byafunguye inzira nshya zo guhimba ibyuma. Mu 1881, gusudira arc byatangiye bwa mbere, bishyiraho urufatiro rwo guhanga udushya. Mu myaka ya za 1920, gusudira amashanyarazi byabaye rusange, bituma gahunda yo gusudira irushaho kugenzurwa no gukora neza.

Itangizwa rya transformateur muri 1930 ryaranze intambwe ikomeye mugutezimbere imashini zo gusudira. Ubu bushya bwatanze umusaruro uhamye, wizewe, wari nkenerwa mugushikira ubuziranenge bwiza. Uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, tekinoroji ya inverter yagaragaye mu myaka ya za 1950, irusheho kunoza imikorere yo gusudira. Izi mashini zahindutse cyane, zigendanwa, kandi zikoresha ingufu, bituma zishobora kugera kubakoresha benshi.

Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya digitale ryahinduye abasudira mu mashini zujuje ubuziranenge zifite ibikoresho nka porogaramu zishobora gutegurwa, gukurikirana igihe nyacyo ndetse no kongera ingamba z'umutekano. Abasudira ba kijyambere ubu barahuze kuburyo abashoramari bashobora gukora tekinike zitandukanye zo gusudira, harimoMIG, TIG hamwe no gusudira inkoni, hamwe nigikoresho kimwe gusa.

Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo gusudira byahindutse igice cy’inganda kuva ku binyabiziga kugeza ku bwubatsi, byerekana ihindagurika ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira. Urebye imbere, iterambere ryimashini zo gusudira birashoboka ko izakomeza kwibanda ku gukoresha automatike, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, no kuramba, kugira ngo gahunda yo gusudira ikomeze gukora neza kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Iterambere ryimashini zo gusudira nubuhamya bwubwenge bwabantu no guharanira guhanga udushya mugukora ibyuma.